Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a spontaneous clot formation in the deep veins of the legs.
This is a serious condition that must be treated immediately as clots can travel through your veins and block the lungs, known as a pulmonary embolism.
While we will do everything possible to ensure you do not get blood clots, it is still vital to know the signs of deep vein thrombosis in the rare chance it does occur.
Symptoms of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
- Leg swelling
- Leg pain
- Chest pain (traveling clot to the legs)
- Shortness of breath (traveling clot to the lungs)
Deep vein thrombosis can evolve into pulmonary embolism. This is why we ask you to wear compression stockings as part of the treatment for veins in legs and walk, as well as attend follow up appointments with us. Although it is extremely rare, it is important to know the symptoms of pulmonary embolism, a life-threatening advanced stage of deep vein thrombosis.
If you experience any of these symptoms, contact emergency medical services immediately. Warning signs include:
- Sudden shortness of breath
- Chest discomfort or pain that becomes worse if you cough or take a deep intake of breath
- Dizziness, fainting, or feeling lightheaded
- Rapid pulse and racing heart
- Coughing up blood
Causes of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
The causes of spontaneous deep vein clotting are:
- Damage of the lining of the blood vessel (trauma)
- Problems with blood flow. Slow and sluggish flow can trigger formation of clots inside the veins. This is common with patient’s lack of mobility after surgical procedures and while sitting for periods of time, such as for long flights or car rides.
- Intrinsic blood coagulation disorder that causes a predisposition for unprovoked clotting formation (hereditary)
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) Treatments
- Blood thinners
- Endovascular blood clot dissolution
- Frequent mobilization after surgery or traveling
- Graduated pressure stockings